| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.3 through 6.3.7 on Windows, with a MySQL or MariaDB database, hands the bundled MariaDB Connector/C the folder of its authentication plugins (the plugin folder in the installation's Bin folder) as Latin-1 bytes, which the client reads in the system's ANSI code page when it builds a plugin's path and loads the plugin with LoadLibraryExA, which allows a local authenticated user to execute code as the hMailServer service's account (LocalSystem, or the service's virtual account for a new installation from 6.3.4) by creating the folder those bytes name in the code page and placing in it a DLL with a plugin's name, when the installation folder's path holds a character between U+0080 and U+00FF whose byte the code page reads as another character, and none above U+00FF, and the user can create that other folder (by default any authenticated user may create a folder directly under the root of the system drive). The server converted the path with the C runtime's wcstombs_s in the C locale, which writes each character up to U+00FF as the byte of the same value: on code page 1252 those bytes are the same letters, while on another code page, such as 1251, or on a UTF-8 code page, they name another folder. The client loads the plugin the database server names in its greeting, unless it is built in, and any plugin the server names in an authentication switch, and tries again at each connection while a load fails, so with a MySQL 8.0 or later server, whose greeting names caching_sha2_password by default, the DLL is loaded at the next connection the service makes, whatever plugin the database account uses; a DLL's entry point runs when it is loaded. A path holding any character above U+00FF was handed over as an empty string, whatever the code page, from which the client makes a plugin's name at the root of the current drive: for the service, whose current folder is System32, that is the root of the system drive, where by default only administrators can create a file, but the server's own database commands (hMailServer.exe --check-database, --upgrade-database and the others from 6.3.4, and the /Debug and /Test console modes from 6.2.3) run in the folder they are started from - the product tells administrators to run them from an elevated prompt in the Bin folder, and the setup of 6.3.4 and 6.3.5 ran two or three of them itself with the Bin folder as their working folder for a new installation with an external database - so a DLL that a local authenticated user placed under a plugin's name at the root of a drive other users may write, such as a FAT or exFAT volume, was loaded into the administrator's process at the command's first connection to a MySQL 8.0 or later server. 6.3.8 fixes both cases: it hands the folder in the code page's bytes or by its short (8.3) name, and where neither can be written, a folder under the Windows system folder that holds no plugin and that only administrators can create, or else refuses the connection before attempting it; it never hands the empty value or a folder the current drive completes. The configuration is not the default: the default installation folder, under Program Files, is ASCII. Linux builds set no plugin folder and are not affected. |
| Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.25 through 6.3.7 on Windows, with a PostgreSQL database, the connection's sslmode require, verify-ca or verify-full, and a root certificate file named by PostgreSQLSslRootCert (from 6.2.25) or, with TlsMode=verify-full and neither PostgreSQL key set, by TlsCaFile (from 6.3.4), hands the file's name to libpq as bytes in the system's ANSI code page (up to 6.3.5 as Latin-1 bytes, which on code page 1252 are the code page's own for U+00A0 to U+00FF), and libpq looks for the file by those bytes and then hands the same bytes to OpenSSL, whose file opening on Windows reads a name as UTF-8 first and opens the file at that reading when one is there. When every byte of the name outside ASCII also reads as UTF-8 - for example U+00C3 U+00A9, the bytes C3 A9 on code page 1252, which are U+00E9 in UTF-8 - the database server's certificate was checked against the file at that other name whenever one was there, which allows a local attacker who can create that file but cannot change the configured one, as any user can by default beside a file an administrator keeps under ProgramData, or beside a folder directly under the system drive's root whose permissions the administrator restricted, and who can intercept the connection to the database server or stand in for it, to have hMailServer trust a certificate authority of the attacker's own and read and modify the traffic between hMailServer and its database, the database password included; the file alone, holding no authority that issued the database server's certificate, stops hMailServer from connecting to its database. The same applies in 6.3.4 through 6.3.7 to TlsCaFile when an Oracle MySQL client library has been put in place of the bundled MariaDB Connector/C, since that client opens the file through OpenSSL in the same way; the bundled MariaDB Connector/C opens the file in the code page and is not affected, and neither are the Linux builds. The configuration is not the default: by default no root certificate file is named. |
| A local low privileged attacker can move arbitrary physical memory content via TcRouter.sys because of exposed IOCTL function calls resulting in a full compromise of the affected devices. |
| A local low privileged attacker can access arbitrary physical memory or define its mapping via TcRouter.sys because of exposed IOCTL function calls resulting in a full compromise of the affected devices. |
| A local low privileged attacker or process can access I/O ports via TcRouter.sys because of exposed IOCTL function calls resulting in a full compromise of the affected devices. |
| Zoho Corporation ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer and Log360 versions below 13071 are vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in the log collector component. |
| A flaw was found in Podman. An attacker can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying a container image containing crafted metadata labels. Podman's auto-update mechanism improperly trusts these image labels to determine which system services to restart. If a user runs the malicious container and auto-update processes it, arbitrary system services are restarted with the user's privileges, potentially allowing an attacker to shut down the host system when Podman runs with administrative privileges. |
| A flaw was found in the group-move and organization group reparenting endpoints of the keycloak-services component. This component is responsible for core authentication and authorization services in the Red Hat build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because the system fails to check if a target parent group confers administrative roles when a group is moved. A delegated administrator can exploit this to move a group they control under an administrative group, causing all members to inherit full realm-admin privileges and gain complete control over the realm. |
| Zoho Corporation ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions below 8703 are vulnerable to an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in ADAudit Plus Reports API. |
| Zoho Corporation ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions below 8711 are vulnerable to an authenticated second order SQL injection vulnerability affecting ADAudit Plus custom reports module. |
| The ARForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload in all versions up to, and including, 7.2.4 via its form file-upload handler. The name of the stored file is taken from an attacker-controlled request header and is not adequately restricted to safe file types, and the plugin's file-type and content-safety checks can be evaded, allowing files that contain executable PHP code to be written to a publicly accessible directory. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files to the affected site's server, which may make remote code execution possible. Exploitation requires a published form containing a File field to be publicly accessible on the site. |
| A flaw was found in the REST Data Panache component of Quarkus. When a security constraint is applied to an entity property using the @SecureField annotation on its getter method rather than the field itself, the generated REST resource fails to enforce this constraint for filtering and sorting operations. This allows an authenticated user to infer sensitive data values by observing which records match specific filter criteria or how they are ordered, even though the values are omitted from the final response. |
| Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DataSecurity Plus versions below 6310 are vulnerable to an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in reports module where an authenticated technician could execute arbitrary SQL queries. |
| A flaw was found in sequoia-openpgp. The library incorrectly infers key flags for older certificates when a key flags subpacket is missing, leading to a discrepancy in how key capabilities are viewed. This key flag confusion allows an attacker to bypass the back-signature check. Consequently, an attacker can illegitimately bind an arbitrary subkey to their own certificate and forge signatures, completely compromising cryptographic integrity. |
| The system certificate authority (CA) store in Red Hat products, distributed via ca-certificates RPM packages, included multiple root CA certificates of authorities, which signed intermediate CA certificates with weak private keys issued by the eMudhra certificate authority. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to issue certificates for arbitrary host names signed by the weak intermediate CA certificates, which would be considered trusted by a TLS/SSL client using system CA store and cause such clients to connect to malicious sites.
Due to inability to only distrust specific intermediate certificates in all clients using the system CA store, root CA certificates of authorities that signed weak intermediate CA certificates are being removed. |
| SAP Web Dispatcher does not sufficiently validate certain network input processed by an internal component. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network traffic to trigger a memory corruption condition in the affected functionality. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and fully compromise the system, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system. |
| Skyline DataMiner BrokerGateway contains an embedded API key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the installation-specific BrokerGateway key even while pairing mode is disabled. Attackers can use the retrieved key to obtain the unrestricted DataMinerUser.creds NATS credential and gain trusted message-bus access via TCP port 4222 without any prior DataMiner credentials. Fixed in DataMiner 10.6.9 CU1, 10.6.0 CU7, 10.5.0 CU19, and 10.4.0 CU22. |
| Improper
neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in certain
ASUS Router firmware
allows an unauthenticated nearby user to trigger a chain of
actions—unauthenticated queries, identifier guessing, credential overwriting,
and command injection—resulting in the execution of arbitrary commands with
root privileges.
Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information. |
| FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to 1.8.230, multiple outbound paths in Helper::downloadRemoteFile(), Helper::checkPort(), Helper::sanitizeRemoteUrl(), MailboxesController.php, and ModulesController.php do not consistently enforce a sink-level restricted-host policy. An authenticated administrator, or another authenticated user permitted to change mailbox connection settings or trigger module update or installation paths, can supply attacker-controlled URLs or hosts. The independent download and port-test sinks can reach encoded or otherwise uncovered loopback and internal addresses. The redirect-validation bypass additionally requires a configured whitelist that permits the original and final hosts while a restricted internal host appears only as an intermediate redirect hop. No unauthenticated SSRF path is established. The server can consequently contact loopback and internal services, provide a blind internal port oracle, and retrieve internal HTTP responses into application-controlled download sinks. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.230. |
| Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to 5.2.3, a date-typed MongoDB variable placed inside a quoted query placeholder was inserted as an unescaped string, unlike the safely escaped or coerced string, number, and Boolean branches. The vulnerable surface is mongoDB-backed public, shareable, or embedded charts processed by date-variable substitution. An unauthenticated user supplies a crafted URL filter to a public, shareable, or embedded MongoDB chart whose query places a date-typed variable in a quoted literal. The crafted date value breaks out of the quoted literal and changes query logic; the chart's returned row count becomes a Boolean oracle for character-by-character field extraction. The chart must be externally reachable and use the vulnerable date-in-quoted-placeholder branch. Extraction is read-only and limited to one queried collection per request, and it requires neither an account nor a known field value. The blind oracle can disclose any field in the queried collection, including secrets the chart does not display. This issue is fixed in version 5.2.3. |
